Most of us think of
emergencies as motor vehicle accidents, fires or
medical emergencies – but emergencies can also
include severe storms, natural disasters or
terrorist attacks.
Knowing you are prepared for
many kinds of emergencies can help you act
safely and effectively while keeping yourself
and your family calm. Having an emergency plan
in place will help you cope and help your family
stay safe.
Emergencies can be short
lived or simple – such as interruption of
electricity, water and sewer services or more
long term and complex – such as weather related
natural disasters, fires or terrorism.
Also remember that emergency
don’t always happen when we are at home – they
can happen when we are at work, school or
traveling – be prepared for these situations
too!
Based on where you live – you
can evaluate the risks specific to your area –
such as flooding in a low lying area.
Each of us will have a
different emergency plan – based on the scope of
family needs. Such as infants and young
children; elderly people; disabled family
members.
FAMILY:
Consider each person your plan will cover:
What is their age?
Do they have special needs such as
medications, diapers, formula?
PETS:
Pets are not normally allowed in public
shelters
Plan in advance where you can take your pet
in the case of evacuation.
Don’t forget pet medication, food and water
SUPPLIES:
Always keep enough food and water for at
least three (3) days.
Store emergency supplies in airtight
containers such as small unused garbage
cans, backpacks, duffel bags
Keep everything in a cool, dry place such as
cabinet or closet
WATER:
Store enough water! at least 1 gallon of
water per person per day
Change stored water supply every 6 months so
it stays fresh
Store additional water for any pets
Do not store water in glass or other
breakable containers –store it in plastic
If you purchase bottled water – don’t break
the seal until it is needed and observe the
“use by” date on the container
FOOD:
Rotate stored food supply so that your
emergency supply stays fresh
Stock foods that need no refrigeration or
cooking
Store foods that need little or not water to
prepare such as:
Canned or ready to eat meats, fruits
vegetables
Canned milk & juices
High energy foods such as peanut butter,
granola bars or crackers
OTHER SUPPLIES:
Manual can opener – (non-electric)
Cups, plates, utensils
Flashlight and extra batteries – rotate
batteries regularly
Radio – battery powered and extra batteries
Matches
Fire extinguisher
Dusk masks
Pliers and shut off wrench - to shut off
water and gas lines
Scissors
Needles and thread
Whistle
Compass and local map
Paper, pens and pencils
Blankets and/or sleeping bags
Changes of clothes for everyone
Sturdy shoes or boots – no sandals
Rain gear
Warm coats, gloves, hats
First Aid Kit** (see below for list of
contents for basic fist aid kit)
Board games, playing cards
HYGIENE:
Soap and hand sanitizer
Toilet paper and paper towels
Garbage bags
Toothpaste and toothbrushes
Shampoo and deodorant
Feminine supplies
Comb, brush
Disinfectant
Chlorine Bleach
FIRST AID KIT:
Sterile bandages
Gauze
Adhesive Tape
Elastic Bandages (sprained ankles, etc)
Aspirin and Non-aspirin pain relievers
Cough syrup
Antihistamine and decongestant tablets
Antacid
Anti-diarrhea medication
Thermometer – mercury free
Scissors, tweezers and safety pins
Alcohol wipes
Iodine or hydrogen peroxide
Bite and sting ointment
Antibiotic ointment
Disposable gloves
Cotton balls
Listing of family members medical
conditions, allergies and medications
MONEY:
In the event of an evacuation – you may need
access to cash. Remember that some
emergencies will force banks to close and
put ATM’s out of order. Keep some money with
your emergency kit.
DOCUMENTS:
Decide which medical, financial or other
personal documents you would need on hand in
an emergency – keep them or at least a copy
of them in your emergency kit in a water
proof container or keep them away from home,
like in a safe deposit box. Be sure that
trusted family members know where these
items can be found
IMPORTANT
DOCUMENTS INCLUDE:
Licenses or other ID’s
Social Security Cards
Passports
Health Insurance Cards
Immunization Records
Birth, Marriage and Death Certificates
Record of Bank Accounts
Credit Cards
Insurance Policies
Wills, Contracts, Deeds
Record of Stocks, Bonds or Retirement
Accounts
COMMUNICATIONS PLAN:
As stated earlier – emergencies can occur
when your family is apart, creating a
communications plan can help you contact
each other:
Choose two meeting
locations:
The first location should be near your home
in case you have to leave your home quickly
– such as the end of the driveway or the
neighbors front porch
The second should be for
when you can’t get back to your neighborhood
– choose a safe place in your community to
meet – such as the home of a friend or
church
Choose one contact
person:
Pick an out of town friend or relative to
serve as the contact person for your entire
family. Each family member can call or email
this contact person right away
Make sure everyone knows the contact
person’s phone numbers and/or email address
Make sure everyone carries coins, cell phone
or prepaid phone card
Being prepared doesn’t mean being afraid –
it’s the reassurance of being ready!